Darvaza Gas Crater (Ahal region)

The Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the "Door to Hell" or "Gates of Hell", is a natural gas field located in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan. It has been burning continuously for over 50 years and is one of the most iconic and surreal sites in the country.

Key Facts about the Darvaza Gas Crater:

1. Location:

   - The crater is situated near the village of Darvaza in the Karakum Desert, about 260 km (160 miles) north of Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan.

2. Origin:

   - The crater was formed in 1971 when Soviet geologists were drilling in search of natural gas reserves. The ground beneath their drilling rig collapsed, creating a large crater.

   - To prevent the release of toxic gases into the atmosphere, the geologists decided to ignite the gas, thinking it would burn out in a few weeks. However, the gas has continued to burn to this day.

3. Size:

   - The crater is approximately 70 meters (230 feet) wide and 20 meters (66 feet) deep.

4. "Door to Hell" Nickname:

   - The continuous fire, combined with the glowing light and heat from the burning crater, gives it a surreal and otherworldly appearance, which has led to its nickname as the "Door to Hell."

5. Tourist Attraction:

   - Despite its remote location in the desert, the Darvaza Gas Crater has become a popular tourist destination. Adventurous travelers visit to see the dramatic, fiery pit, particularly at night when its glow is most intense.

   - Some tours include camping near the crater for an up-close view of this natural phenomenon.

6. Cultural and Scientific Interest:

   - The crater has attracted attention not just for its geological significance but also for its symbolic representation of humanity's impact on nature. Scientists, adventurers, and environmentalists have all taken interest in its unique characteristics.

The Darvaza Gas Crater remains a powerful visual symbol and one of Turkmenistan’s most striking landmarks. 

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